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本文是世界卫生组织关于自然灾难后流行病爆发情况的一篇文章，非常有助于民众和医疗人员了解灾后疫情发生的一些本质情况：
这里是原文的链接。
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这里是原文的链接：
http://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/eid/13/1/1.htm
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Abstract
The relationship between natural disasters and communicable diseases is frequently misconstrued. The risk for outbreaks is often presumed to be very high in the chaos that follows natural disasters, a fear likely derived from a perceived association between dead bodies and epidemics. However, the risk factors for outbreaks after disasters are associated primarily with population displacement. The availability of safe water and sanitation facilities, the degree of crowding, the underlying health status of the population, and the availability of healthcare services all interact within the context of the local disease ecology to influence the risk for communicable diseases and death in the affected population. We outline the risk factors for outbreaks after a disaster, review the communicable diseases likely to be important, and establish priorities to address communicable diseases in disaster settings.
摘要：
人们常常曲解自然灾害与传染病之间的联系.在灾后的混乱中,人们普遍认为自然灾害之后极有可能爆发传染病,这种恐慌来源于人们对尸体与传染病之间联系的错误认识.但事实上,灾害之后发生疫病风险的因素主要与幸存人口的安置有关.这其中包括饮用水安全、卫生设施、人口密度、生还者潜在的健康状况、以及他们能获得的医疗服务.这些因素相互作用,决定了传染性疾病爆发的机率及感染人群的死亡概率.这里我们列出了灾后引发传染病的主要风险因素,并强调在灾后安排中应该把处理疫病相关事宜放在优先考虑的位置.
